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'''_UIBackdropView''' is a private class in [[UIKit.framework]] (iOS 7.0+), a subclass of [[UIView]], which is used for the popular blur effects. | |||
== _UIBackdropView == | It uses a [[CABackdropLayer]] with a [[CAFilter#gaussianBlur|gaussianBlur CAFilter]] (kCAFilterGaussianBlur) .<ref>https://twitter.com/conradev/status/380905728393117696</ref> | ||
== Creating Settings == | |||
<tt>_UIBackdropView</tt> uses a <tt>_UIBackdropViewSettings</tt> object for its setup. There are many ways to create it: | |||
<source lang="objc"> | |||
_UIBackdropViewSettings *settings = (_UIBackdropViewSettings *)[[[_UIBackdropViewSettingsSemiLight alloc] init] autorelease]; | |||
_UIBackdropViewSettings *settings = [_UIBackdropViewSettings settingsForStyle:2070]; | |||
_UIBackdropViewSettings *settings = [_UIBackdropViewSettings settingsForPrivateStyle:2070]; // this calls settingsForStyle internally | |||
_UIBackdropViewSettings *settings = [[[_UIBackdropViewSettings alloc] initWithDefaultsValue] autorelease]; | |||
_UIBackdropViewSettings *settings = [_UIBackdropViewSettings settingsForStyle:2030 graphicsQuality:100] ; // specify graphics quality, usually 10 (minimum quality) or 100 (maximum quality) | |||
</source> | |||
== Available settings classes (styles) == | |||
Here's a list with known settings classes (subclasses of <tt>_UIBackdropViewSettings</tt>) available. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Class !! Styles !! Applications !! Comments | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsCombiner | |||
| 3 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsNone | |||
| -2 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsLight | |||
| 0, 1000, 1003, 2020, 10090, 10100 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsDark | |||
| 0, 1001, 1100, 2030, 11050, 11060 | |||
| | |||
* Notification Center | |||
* Keyboard (Dark) | |||
* Safari Navigation Bar (Private mode) | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsBlur | |||
| 2 | |||
| Common blurring | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsColorSample | |||
| 2000 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsUltraLight | |||
| (iOS 7) 2010 | |||
(iOS 8) 2010, 10050, 10060, 10070, 10080, 10110 | |||
| Alert views and various UI (White) | |||
| Fallback of unsupported styles | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsLightLow | |||
| 2029 | |||
| | |||
| Optimized version of _UIBackdropViewSettingsLight | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsDarkWithZoom | |||
| 2031 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsDarkLow | |||
| 2039 | |||
| | |||
| Optimized version of _UIBackdropViewSettingsDark | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="10" | _UIBackdropViewSettingsColored | |||
| 2040 | |||
| | |||
| Tint: rgba(0.0196078, 0.0196078, 0.0196078, 1) | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | 10091 | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
| Tint (iOS 7): rgba(0.160784, 1, 0.301961, 1) | |||
|- | |||
| Tint (iOS 8): rgba(0.160784, 1, 0, 1) | |||
|- | |||
| Tint (iOS 9+): rgba(0.160784, 1, 0.301961, 1) | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | 10092 | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
| Tint (iOS 7): rgba(1, 0.0980392, 0.0470588, 1) | |||
|- | |||
| Tint (iOS 8): rgba(1, 0.098039, 0.047059, 1) | |||
|- | |||
| Tint (iOS 9+): rgba(1, 0.0980392, 0.0470588, 1) | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | 10120 | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
| Tint (iOS 7): rgba(0.0313725, 0.262745, 0.560784, 1) | |||
|- | |||
| Tint (iOS 8): rgba(0.031373, 0.262745, 0.560784, 1) | |||
|- | |||
| Tint (iOS 9+): rgba(0.0313725, 0.262745, 0.560784, 1) | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsUltraDark | |||
| 2050, 11070 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsAdaptiveLight | |||
| 2060 | |||
| Control Center | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsSemiLight | |||
| 2070 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsFlatSemiLight | |||
| 2071 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsUltraColored | |||
| 2080 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsPasscodePaddle | |||
| 3900 | |||
| | |||
| iOS 7.1+ | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsLightKeyboard | |||
| 3901 | |||
| | |||
| iOS 7.1+ | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsLightEmojiKeyboard | |||
| 3902 | |||
| | |||
| iOS 8.3+ | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsATVSemiLight | |||
| 4000 | |||
| | |||
| iOS 9.0+ | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsATVMediumLight | |||
| 4001 | |||
| | |||
| iOS 9.0+ | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsATVLight | |||
| 4002 | |||
| | |||
| iOS 9.0+ | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsATVUltraLight | |||
| 4003 | |||
| | |||
| iOS 9.0+ | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsATVMenuLight | |||
| 4004 | |||
| | |||
| iOS 9.0+ | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsATVSemiDark | |||
| 4005 | |||
| | |||
| iOS 9.0+ | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsATVMediumDark | |||
| 4006 | |||
| | |||
| iOS 9.0+ | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsATVDark | |||
| 4007 | |||
| | |||
| iOS 9.0+ | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsATVUltraDark | |||
| 4008 | |||
| | |||
| iOS 9.0+ | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsATVMenuDark | |||
| 4009 | |||
| | |||
| iOS 9.0+ | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsATVAdaptive | |||
| 4010 | |||
| | |||
| iOS 9.0+ | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsATVAdaptiveLighten | |||
| 4011 | |||
| | |||
| iOS 9.0+ | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsATVAccessoryLighten | |||
| 4012 | |||
| | |||
| iOS 9.0+ | |||
|- | |||
| _UIBackdropViewSettingsATVAccessoryDark | |||
| 4013 | |||
| | |||
| iOS 9.3+ | |||
|} | |||
== Creating Sample == | |||
<source lang="objc"> | |||
// Creating blur view using settings object | |||
_UIBackdropViewSettings *settings = [_UIBackdropViewSettings settingsForStyle:2060]; | |||
// initialization of the blur view | |||
_UIBackdropView *blurView = [[_UIBackdropView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero | |||
autosizesToFitSuperview:YES settings:settings]; | |||
// another way for initialization | |||
_UIBackdropView *blurView = [[_UIBackdropView alloc] initWithSettings:settings]; | |||
// or without settings object implementation | |||
_UIBackdropView *blurView = [[_UIBackdropView alloc] initWithStyle:2060]; | |||
[someView addSubview:blurView]; | |||
[blurView release]; | |||
</source> | |||
== Overriding _UIBackdropViewSettingsColored == | |||
You can give it a tint color (in fact, it already has a default tint color, and some styles (10091, 10092, 10120) set their own). Example: | |||
<source lang="objc"> | |||
_UIBackdropViewSettings *settings = [_UIBackdropViewSettings settingsForStyle:2040]; | |||
settings.colorTint = [UIColor colorWithRed:1.0 green:0.0 blue:0.0 alpha:1.0]; | |||
</source> | |||
== Blurring Sample == | |||
There are two blur qualities available. | |||
* low | |||
* default (Assumed to be "medium") | |||
They correspend to the kCAFilterGaussianBlur's property "inputQuality" | |||
<source lang="objc"> | |||
blurView.blurRadiusSetOnce = NO; | |||
blurView.blurRadius = 10.0; | |||
blurView.blurHardEdges = 3; | |||
blurView.blurWithHardEdges = YES; | |||
blurView.blurQuality = @"low"; | |||
</source> | |||
== Tinting Sample == | |||
<source lang="objc"> | |||
blurView.requiresColorStatistics = YES; | |||
blurView.usesColorTintView = YES; | |||
UIColor *color = [UIColor cyanColor]; | |||
blurView.colorTint = color; // or you may use - (void)transitionToColor:(UIColor *)color; | |||
blurView.colorTintAlpha = 0.8; | |||
blurView.colorTintMaskAlpha = 0.7; | |||
</source> | |||
== Graphics quality == | |||
Some styles require higher graphics quality, determined using <tt>-[UIDevice _graphicsQuality]</tt> and might not be suitable for legacy devices. There are two values: 10 and 100. 100 looks better, but needs more resources. On default, iPad2,6, iPad2,7, iPad3,4, iPad3,5, iPad3,6, iPhone4,1, iPhone5,1, iPhone5,2, iPod5,1 get 10, the other devices get 100 (as of iOS 8.1). To manually set a graphic quality to a style, use | |||
<source lang="objc"> | |||
[_UIBackdropViewSettings settingsForStyle:2030 graphicsQuality:100]; // request style 2030 at highest graphics quality (100) | |||
[_UIBackdropViewSettings settingsForStyle:2030 graphicsQuality:10]; // request style 2030 at lower graphics quality (10) | |||
</source> | |||
== Applying blur settings/style == | |||
There are several ways for doing this by methods. | |||
{{Function signature|signature=- (void)transitionIncrementallyToPrivateStyle:(NSInteger)style weighting:(CGFloat)weight;|firmware=7.0 –}} | |||
{{Function signature|signature=- (void)transitionIncrementallyToStyle:(NSInteger)style weighting:(CGFloat)weight;|firmware=7.0 –}} | |||
{{Function signature|signature=- (void)transitionToSettings:(_UIBackdropViewSettings *)settings;|firmware=7.0 –}} | |||
{{Function signature|signature=- (void)transitionToPrivateStyle:(NSInteger)style;|firmware=7.0 –}} | |||
{{Function signature|signature=- (void)transitionToStyle:(NSInteger)style;|firmware=7.0 –}} | |||
<tt>-transitionIncrementallyToPrivateStyle:</tt> and <tt>-transitionIncrementallyToStyle:</tt> do the same (<tt>-transitionIncrementallyToPrivateStyle:</tt> calls <tt>-transitionIncrementallyToStyle:</tt> internally). | |||
<tt>-transitionToSettings:</tt> and <tt>-transitionToPrivateStyle:</tt> are equivalent too. | |||
For example | |||
<source lang="objc"> | |||
_UIBackdropViewSettings *newSettings = [_UIBackdropViewSettings settingsForPrivateStyle:0]; | |||
// Whatever configuration for the settings | |||
blurView.inputSettings = newSettings; | |||
</source> | |||
== Getting/Parsing all _UIBackdropView objects at runtime == | |||
<source lang="objc"> | |||
NSArray <_UIBackdropView *> *blurViews = [_UIBackdropView allBackdropViews]; | |||
for (_UIBackdropView *view in blurViews) { | |||
NSLog(@"This _UIBackdropView style is: %d", view.style); | |||
// do any _UIBackdropView configuration here | |||
} | |||
</source> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
{{occlass|library=UIKit.framework|navbox=1}} |
Latest revision as of 02:11, 14 August 2017
_UIBackdropView is a private class in UIKit.framework (iOS 7.0+), a subclass of UIView, which is used for the popular blur effects.
It uses a CABackdropLayer with a gaussianBlur CAFilter (kCAFilterGaussianBlur) .[1]
Creating Settings
_UIBackdropView uses a _UIBackdropViewSettings object for its setup. There are many ways to create it:
_UIBackdropViewSettings *settings = (_UIBackdropViewSettings *)[[[_UIBackdropViewSettingsSemiLight alloc] init] autorelease];
_UIBackdropViewSettings *settings = [_UIBackdropViewSettings settingsForStyle:2070];
_UIBackdropViewSettings *settings = [_UIBackdropViewSettings settingsForPrivateStyle:2070]; // this calls settingsForStyle internally
_UIBackdropViewSettings *settings = [[[_UIBackdropViewSettings alloc] initWithDefaultsValue] autorelease];
_UIBackdropViewSettings *settings = [_UIBackdropViewSettings settingsForStyle:2030 graphicsQuality:100] ; // specify graphics quality, usually 10 (minimum quality) or 100 (maximum quality)
Available settings classes (styles)
Here's a list with known settings classes (subclasses of _UIBackdropViewSettings) available.
Class | Styles | Applications | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
_UIBackdropViewSettingsCombiner | 3 | ||
_UIBackdropViewSettingsNone | -2 | ||
_UIBackdropViewSettingsLight | 0, 1000, 1003, 2020, 10090, 10100 | ||
_UIBackdropViewSettingsDark | 0, 1001, 1100, 2030, 11050, 11060 |
|
|
_UIBackdropViewSettingsBlur | 2 | Common blurring | |
_UIBackdropViewSettingsColorSample | 2000 | ||
_UIBackdropViewSettingsUltraLight | (iOS 7) 2010
(iOS 8) 2010, 10050, 10060, 10070, 10080, 10110 |
Alert views and various UI (White) | Fallback of unsupported styles |
_UIBackdropViewSettingsLightLow | 2029 | Optimized version of _UIBackdropViewSettingsLight | |
_UIBackdropViewSettingsDarkWithZoom | 2031 | ||
_UIBackdropViewSettingsDarkLow | 2039 | Optimized version of _UIBackdropViewSettingsDark | |
_UIBackdropViewSettingsColored | 2040 | Tint: rgba(0.0196078, 0.0196078, 0.0196078, 1) | |
10091 | Tint (iOS 7): rgba(0.160784, 1, 0.301961, 1) | ||
Tint (iOS 8): rgba(0.160784, 1, 0, 1) | |||
Tint (iOS 9+): rgba(0.160784, 1, 0.301961, 1) | |||
10092 | Tint (iOS 7): rgba(1, 0.0980392, 0.0470588, 1) | ||
Tint (iOS 8): rgba(1, 0.098039, 0.047059, 1) | |||
Tint (iOS 9+): rgba(1, 0.0980392, 0.0470588, 1) | |||
10120 | Tint (iOS 7): rgba(0.0313725, 0.262745, 0.560784, 1) | ||
Tint (iOS 8): rgba(0.031373, 0.262745, 0.560784, 1) | |||
Tint (iOS 9+): rgba(0.0313725, 0.262745, 0.560784, 1) | |||
_UIBackdropViewSettingsUltraDark | 2050, 11070 | ||
_UIBackdropViewSettingsAdaptiveLight | 2060 | Control Center | |
_UIBackdropViewSettingsSemiLight | 2070 | ||
_UIBackdropViewSettingsFlatSemiLight | 2071 | ||
_UIBackdropViewSettingsUltraColored | 2080 | ||
_UIBackdropViewSettingsPasscodePaddle | 3900 | iOS 7.1+ | |
_UIBackdropViewSettingsLightKeyboard | 3901 | iOS 7.1+ | |
_UIBackdropViewSettingsLightEmojiKeyboard | 3902 | iOS 8.3+ | |
_UIBackdropViewSettingsATVSemiLight | 4000 | iOS 9.0+ | |
_UIBackdropViewSettingsATVMediumLight | 4001 | iOS 9.0+ | |
_UIBackdropViewSettingsATVLight | 4002 | iOS 9.0+ | |
_UIBackdropViewSettingsATVUltraLight | 4003 | iOS 9.0+ | |
_UIBackdropViewSettingsATVMenuLight | 4004 | iOS 9.0+ | |
_UIBackdropViewSettingsATVSemiDark | 4005 | iOS 9.0+ | |
_UIBackdropViewSettingsATVMediumDark | 4006 | iOS 9.0+ | |
_UIBackdropViewSettingsATVDark | 4007 | iOS 9.0+ | |
_UIBackdropViewSettingsATVUltraDark | 4008 | iOS 9.0+ | |
_UIBackdropViewSettingsATVMenuDark | 4009 | iOS 9.0+ | |
_UIBackdropViewSettingsATVAdaptive | 4010 | iOS 9.0+ | |
_UIBackdropViewSettingsATVAdaptiveLighten | 4011 | iOS 9.0+ | |
_UIBackdropViewSettingsATVAccessoryLighten | 4012 | iOS 9.0+ | |
_UIBackdropViewSettingsATVAccessoryDark | 4013 | iOS 9.3+ |
Creating Sample
// Creating blur view using settings object
_UIBackdropViewSettings *settings = [_UIBackdropViewSettings settingsForStyle:2060];
// initialization of the blur view
_UIBackdropView *blurView = [[_UIBackdropView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero
autosizesToFitSuperview:YES settings:settings];
// another way for initialization
_UIBackdropView *blurView = [[_UIBackdropView alloc] initWithSettings:settings];
// or without settings object implementation
_UIBackdropView *blurView = [[_UIBackdropView alloc] initWithStyle:2060];
[someView addSubview:blurView];
[blurView release];
Overriding _UIBackdropViewSettingsColored
You can give it a tint color (in fact, it already has a default tint color, and some styles (10091, 10092, 10120) set their own). Example:
_UIBackdropViewSettings *settings = [_UIBackdropViewSettings settingsForStyle:2040];
settings.colorTint = [UIColor colorWithRed:1.0 green:0.0 blue:0.0 alpha:1.0];
Blurring Sample
There are two blur qualities available.
- low
- default (Assumed to be "medium")
They correspend to the kCAFilterGaussianBlur's property "inputQuality"
blurView.blurRadiusSetOnce = NO;
blurView.blurRadius = 10.0;
blurView.blurHardEdges = 3;
blurView.blurWithHardEdges = YES;
blurView.blurQuality = @"low";
Tinting Sample
blurView.requiresColorStatistics = YES;
blurView.usesColorTintView = YES;
UIColor *color = [UIColor cyanColor];
blurView.colorTint = color; // or you may use - (void)transitionToColor:(UIColor *)color;
blurView.colorTintAlpha = 0.8;
blurView.colorTintMaskAlpha = 0.7;
Graphics quality
Some styles require higher graphics quality, determined using -[UIDevice _graphicsQuality] and might not be suitable for legacy devices. There are two values: 10 and 100. 100 looks better, but needs more resources. On default, iPad2,6, iPad2,7, iPad3,4, iPad3,5, iPad3,6, iPhone4,1, iPhone5,1, iPhone5,2, iPod5,1 get 10, the other devices get 100 (as of iOS 8.1). To manually set a graphic quality to a style, use
[_UIBackdropViewSettings settingsForStyle:2030 graphicsQuality:100]; // request style 2030 at highest graphics quality (100)
[_UIBackdropViewSettings settingsForStyle:2030 graphicsQuality:10]; // request style 2030 at lower graphics quality (10)
Applying blur settings/style
There are several ways for doing this by methods.
Signature | - (void)transitionIncrementallyToPrivateStyle:(NSInteger)style weighting:(CGFloat)weight; |
---|---|
Available in | 7.0 – |
Signature | - (void)transitionIncrementallyToStyle:(NSInteger)style weighting:(CGFloat)weight; |
---|---|
Available in | 7.0 – |
Signature | - (void)transitionToSettings:(_UIBackdropViewSettings *)settings; |
---|---|
Available in | 7.0 – |
Signature | - (void)transitionToPrivateStyle:(NSInteger)style; |
---|---|
Available in | 7.0 – |
Signature | - (void)transitionToStyle:(NSInteger)style; |
---|---|
Available in | 7.0 – |
-transitionIncrementallyToPrivateStyle: and -transitionIncrementallyToStyle: do the same (-transitionIncrementallyToPrivateStyle: calls -transitionIncrementallyToStyle: internally). -transitionToSettings: and -transitionToPrivateStyle: are equivalent too.
For example
_UIBackdropViewSettings *newSettings = [_UIBackdropViewSettings settingsForPrivateStyle:0];
// Whatever configuration for the settings
blurView.inputSettings = newSettings;
Getting/Parsing all _UIBackdropView objects at runtime
NSArray <_UIBackdropView *> *blurViews = [_UIBackdropView allBackdropViews];
for (_UIBackdropView *view in blurViews) {
NSLog(@"This _UIBackdropView style is: %d", view.style);
// do any _UIBackdropView configuration here
}
References